{"id":349,"date":"2023-11-19T00:14:40","date_gmt":"2023-11-18T21:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cosmetology.ws\/?page_id=349"},"modified":"2024-10-26T12:59:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T09:59:13","slug":"construction-of-buildings","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/artdc.uz\/tr\/construction-of-buildings\/","title":{"rendered":"Bina in\u015faat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bina in\u015faat\u0131<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mimari tasar\u0131m<\/strong> \u2014 bu, bir binan\u0131n veya yap\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir plan\u0131n, \u00e7izimlerin ve \u015fartnamelerin geli\u015ftirilmesini i\u00e7eren bir mimari proje olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecidir.

Mimari proje, bu t\u00fcr binalara veya yap\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm gereklilikleri kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015fterinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve isteklerini dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Binalar\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zelliklere g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAma\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi binalar konut, kamu, \u00fcretim vb. Olabilir.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKat katlar\u0131na g\u00f6re binalar tek katl\u0131, iki katl\u0131, \u00e7ok katl\u0131 vb. Olabilir.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBinan\u0131n duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n malzemesine g\u00f6re tu\u011fla, panel, monolitik vb. Olabilir.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0130n\u015faat teknolojisine g\u00f6re, binalar geleneksel teknolojiye, monolitik in\u015faat teknolojisine, \u00e7er\u00e7eve yap\u0131m teknolojisine vb. G\u00f6re in\u015fa edilebilir.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Binalar\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ana a\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    01<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131<\/b><\/p>

    Saha analizi, jeodezik ve jeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, izinlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu a\u015famada, ana mimari ve m\u00fchendislik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerini tan\u0131mlayan tasar\u0131m dok\u00fcmantasyonunun geli\u015ftirilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra zamanlama ve maliyetlerin planlanmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    02<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u0130\u015faretleme ve kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/b><\/p>

    Binan\u0131n in\u015faat alan\u0131 i\u015faretleniyor. Temel i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ukurun kaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ve alan\u0131n daha fazla in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    03<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Temel yap\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/p>

    Gelecekteki binan\u0131n temeli olan temelin at\u0131lmas\u0131. Temel tipi (\u015ferit, kaz\u0131k, d\u00f6\u015feme vb.) projeye g\u00f6re belirlenir ve sahan\u0131n jeolojik ko\u015fullar\u0131na ve binan\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kurulumdan sonra temel su ge\u00e7irmez ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    04<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131<\/b><\/p>

    Duvarlar\u0131n, s\u00fctunlar\u0131n, tavanlar\u0131n ve di\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131. Bu a\u015fama ayn\u0131 zamanda merdivenlerin, balkonlar\u0131n kurulumunu, zeminlerin kurulumunu ve bina yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en elektrik \u015febekelerinin kurulumunu da i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    05<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    \u00c7at\u0131 kurulumu<\/b><\/p>

    Kiri\u015f sistemi, \u00e7at\u0131 kaplama malzemesinin d\u00f6\u015fenmesi, hidro ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7at\u0131 montaj\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131, binay\u0131 d\u0131\u015f hava etkilerinden korur ve enerji tasarrufunun \u00f6nemli bir unsurudur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    06<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Pencere ve kap\u0131lar\u0131n montaj\u0131<\/b><\/p>

    Binan\u0131n s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in pencere ve kap\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n montaj\u0131. Bu a\u015famada cephe camlama sistemleri, vitray pencereler ve di\u011fer mimari tasar\u0131m elemanlar\u0131 da monte edilebilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    07<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    M\u00fchendislik ileti\u015fimi<\/b><\/p>

    Is\u0131tma, havaland\u0131rma, su temini, kanalizasyon ve elektrik sistemlerinin d\u00f6\u015fenmesi. Bu, hem i\u00e7 hem de d\u0131\u015f m\u00fchendislik a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 (merkezi ileti\u015fimlere ba\u011flant\u0131 veya otonom sistemlerin kurulumu) i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    08<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Cephe ve i\u00e7 mekan\u0131n bitirilmesi<\/b><\/p>

    D\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131n (cephe sistemi) bitirilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, zemin kaplamalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6\u015fenmesi, duvarlar\u0131n ve tavanlar\u0131n bitirilmesi, s\u0131hhi tesisat ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve lambalar\u0131n montaj\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere binalar\u0131n i\u00e7 bitirilmesi de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    09<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Peyzaj<\/strong><\/p>

    \u00c7evredeki alan\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesini i\u00e7eren son a\u015fama: yollar\u0131n d\u00f6\u015fenmesi, \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemesi, \u00e7itlerin kurulmas\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mimari formlar. Peyzaj, tesisi eksiksiz ve kullan\u0131ma uygun hale getirir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    10<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Nesnenin kabul\u00fc ve teslimi<\/b><\/p>

    M\u00fchendislik sistemlerinin gerekli t\u00fcm muayene ve testlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u00fcm bina kurallar\u0131na ve proje gereksinimlerine uygunlu\u011fun sa\u011flanmas\u0131. Nesne m\u00fc\u015fteriye teslim edilir, incelenir ve kabul belgesi imzalan\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    11<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Garanti hizmeti<\/strong><\/p>

    Binan\u0131n i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra yap\u0131lan i\u015fe ve bina sistemlerine garanti veren firma, kusur veya ar\u0131za tespiti durumunda sat\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 hizmet de vermektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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